MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) is a professional undergraduate degree in medical science.
It is one of the most sought-after courses for students aspiring to become doctors.
The course provides a strong foundation in medicine, surgery, and healthcare, preparing students to diagnose and treat various medical conditions.
MBBS is a prestigious and demanding course that offers numerous career opportunities.
It requires dedication, hard work, and a passion for medicine. With proper guidance and effort, MBBS graduates can build a successful career in the healthcare industry, contributing to society by saving lives and improving health outcomes.
Age Limit
The minimum age requirement for MBBS admission is 17 years at the time of application.
The upper age limit varies by country and institution.
In India, there is no upper age limit for MBBS admission as per recent guidelines from the National Medical Commission (NMC).
Eligibility
To pursue an MBBS degree, candidates must meet the following criteria:
Completion of 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects.
Minimum aggregate marks (varies by country and institution; generally 50% for general category and 40% for reserved categories in India).
Qualification in a recognized entrance exam (such as NEET in India).
Duration
The MBBS course typically spans 5.5 years, including 4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of mandatory internship.
Course Fees
The course fees for MBBS vary depending on the institution:
Government Colleges: INR 10,000 to INR 1 lakh per year
Private Colleges: INR 5 lakh to INR 25 lakh per year
Abroad: INR 20 lakh to INR 60 lakh for the entire course
Entrance Exams
Admission to MBBS programs is based on entrance exams. Some of the major exams include:
NEET (India)
MCAT (USA)
UKCAT/BMAT (UK)
GAMSAT (Australia)
AIIMS and JIPMER (now merged with NEET-UG in India)
Career and Placement
After completing MBBS, graduates can work as:
General Physicians
Surgeons
Medical Officers
Researchers
Public Health Officers
Government and private hospitals, research centers, and pharmaceutical companies provide placement opportunities. Many students also opt for postgraduate studies (MD/MS) for specialization.
Salary
The salary of an MBBS graduate varies based on experience and location:
Internship Stipend: INR 15,000 – INR 25,000 per month
Fresh Graduate: INR 5-10 lakh per annum
Experienced Doctors: INR 12-30 lakh per annum or more
Surgeons and Specialists: INR 20-50 lakh per annum
Syllabus
The MBBS curriculum includes subjects like:
Anatomy
Physiology
Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Pathology
Microbiology
Community Medicine
Surgery
Medicine
Pediatrics
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Specialization
After MBBS, students can specialize in various fields through MD/MS or diploma courses. Popular specializations include:
General Medicine
Surgery
Pediatrics
Orthopedics
Dermatology
Psychiatry
Radiology
Cardiology
After MBBS
Options after MBBS include:
Postgraduate Courses (MD, MS, DNB, Diploma)
Super Specialization (DM, MCh)
Government Jobs (UPSC CMS, State PSC, Army Medical Corps)
Medical Practice in India or Abroad (After passing licensing exams like USMLE, PLAB, AMC, etc.)
Hospital Administration
Medical Research and Teaching
Popular Colleges and Universities
Some top institutions offering MBBS include:
India: AIIMS, JIPMER, CMC Vellore, Maulana Azad Medical College, KGMU
USA: Harvard Medical School, Johns Hopkins University, Stanford University
UK: University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, King’s College London
Australia: University of Melbourne, Monash University
